"Just avoiding common mistakes can greatly increase your chances of success."
— Charlie Munger
After reflecting on three areas that concern me most—personal finance, small business, and professional growth—I curated this list for the African youth striving to build a solid foundation.
1. Waiting for a “big job” instead of starting where you are
Jobs and money are not as scarce as we believe. What’s truly scarce are people with skills that solve problems, the focus to get the job done, and the leadership drive to raise the standard of their environment.
2. Underestimating the power of consistent habits (reading, saving, exercising)
It’s easy to walk into a bar and grab a beer and a cigarette—it helps you forget your problems. It’s hard to walk into a library and read a book—it forces you to face them. But growth lies in discomfort.
3. Living for show—status games, designer clothes, and lifestyle inflation
Whatever mind games are played around us, we must refuse to play mind games with ourselves. When you know what is important but refuse to do it, you are planting seeds of regret and unimaginable pain for your middle age.
4. Rejecting mentorship and peer accountability
Nothing is more common than 20-year-olds who believe life began with them—ignoring the experience of those before them, whether in the form of mentorship or history books. Humility is a shortcut to growth.
5. Living above your salary—driven by the pressure to “look successful”
We underestimate saving money because it feels boring. We overestimate spending because it feels good. But saving is the road to wealth. Spending everything you earn is the road to poverty. The Road to Hell feels like heaven, the Road to Heaven feels like hell.
6. No emergency fund—one crisis collapses everything
If one river feeds a community of 100 people, and that river dries up, the whole community suffers. Your income is that river. You must protect it—and plan for droughts.
7. No budget or scorekeeping—money disappears silently
Planning a budget in your head is like sailing a ship without a map. Sooner or later, you drift into disaster.
8. Mixing personal and business money—no discipline, no accountability
If your business has no written plan, no records, and lives only in your head, you haven’t started a business—you’re just playing. Business is a discipline, not a daydream.
Cancelo Alvarez